Estonia’s top military commander said fresh intelligence on Russia’s ability to produce ammunition and recruit troops has prompted a re-evaluation among NATO allies and a spate of warnings to prepare for a long-term conflict.

Martin Herem, the commander of the Estonian Defense Forces, said predictions that Russian forces would reach the limits of their resources haven’t come true. President Vladimir Putin’s military has the capacity to produce several million artillery shells a year, far outstripping European efforts, and can recruit hundreds of thousands of new troops, he said.

The general from Estonia, which shares a nearly 300-kilometer (186-mile) border with Russia, joins a growing number of North Atlantic Treaty Organization military chiefs who have warned over the past month that the alliance should prepare for a war footing with the Kremlin. Herem referenced an earlier estimate that Russia could produce a million artillery shells a year.

“A lot of people thought they couldn’t go beyond that — today, the facts tell us otherwise,” Herem said in an interview in Tallinn. “They can produce even more — many times more — ammunition.”

Non-paywall link

  • someguy3@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    NATO overestimated Russia’s actual war capability, but underestimated Russia’s willingness to grind.

      • PugJesus@kbin.social
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        5 months ago

        Yes, in WW2. With the support of the full industrial might of the USA.

        What are the other victories of the Russian meat grinder strategy?

        Crimean War? WW1? Afghanistan?

      • RealFknNito@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Horde tactics were definitely more effective back when we didn’t have laser guided 20,000 pound bombs that can turn the horde into pretty glass across the fields of Ukraine.

  • BangelaQuirkel@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Keep in mind that the Nazis back in the day had sophisticated weaponry and a lot of high quality stuff, but they were beaten by cheap, mass produced, easy to use weapons and armor. Among other things - but the point still stands.

      • BangelaQuirkel@lemmy.world
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        You’re not wrong. This is one of the ‘other things’ I mentioned. A shortage of natural resources is another. Winter, too.

        But it is not a myth that Germany had many high quality, but incompatible weapons systems from different manufacturers (handguns and rifles) and that e.g. the tiger was impressive but unreliable.

        The best example might be the Wunderwaffen they shot London with. Useless in the grand scheme of things, yet technologically impressive.

        My point is that technological supremacy isn’t automatically going to secure the victory.

    • gregorum@lemm.ee
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      The Ukrainians are not Nazis, nor are they invading Russia.

      • BangelaQuirkel@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        This true but also irrelevant to the point that technological supremacy doesn’t equal a guaranteed win.

    • Wanderer@lemm.ee
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      5 months ago

      The Germans were artisans.

      They could build beautiful tanks in a beautiful way the west could only dream of. They kept skilled workers doing a craft that was the envy of workers around the world.

      An American tank was fixed with replaceable parts punched out on a factory line by a women with 2 hours of experience. Germans tanks were unique and were taken back and repaired in a factory that had been bombed 3 times.

  • nicetriangle@kbin.social
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    5 months ago

    I think this calculus mainly applies to a land war where numbers of bodies and a bunch of shitty artillery moves the needle. Their navy and airforce is a joke, comparatively and they apparently are very limited in anti air defenses, given how they keep having to shuffle it around to different places in the country.

    • Telodzrum@lemmy.world
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      Ukraine’s inability to establish complete air superiority is what is making Russia’s ability to sacrifice its own people in droves a viable strategy and tactic. NATO (and the US specifically) has spent decades ensuring that it can establish complete control of the skies within a few days of the outbreak of hostilities; when you have air superiority in a theater, waves of infantry and massive amounts of artillery just turns into targets for air-based weapons platforms which cannot currently operate in Ukraine due to Russia’s ability to maintain its AA systems. These AA systems are a non-issue in a NATO conflict due to the money and time which has been poured into developing stand-off munitions and stealth platforms designed to cripple AA and even detection systems.

      Israel was able to execute the Bekaa Valley Turkey Shoot forty years ago because of NATO (US) weapons platforms and strategic vision. Ukraine is unable to establish air superiority because they don’t have enough of the former.

        • someguy3@lemmy.world
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          The USSR spent decades developing massive AA systems because they knew they couldn’t keep up in a plane manufacturing fight. So Ukraine needs very sophisticated targeted missiles to take out those systems (and all of them) if they want air superiority. They won’t get it.

  • Rapidcreek@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    I think Estonia is just pointing out a reality. Russia can produce and buy far more artillery shells, for example, than the EU can produce. When the US production is added NATO pulls more even, but Russia still can present a workable line.

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      In a total war wartime economy Europe would dwarf Russias production and acquisition capabilities.

      • Rapidcreek@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Even the head of NATO has said this is the case. The ramp up of production must be done now, not when the shit hits the fan.

        • Caligvla@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          Shhh, let them believe Russia is some helpless little country. That can’t possibly backfire on them…

    • DragonTypeWyvern@literature.cafe
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      One estimate has put Russian artillery shell production at 7x the combined production of all of NATO.

      In practice this isn’t as bad as it seems for NATO, that production goes into other things like aircraft and naval armaments, but in terms of supplying Ukraine it’s a problem unless you want to loan them an entire air force.

      And, of course, there’s the simple reality than 10 artillery shells at ~$800 a pop are still an order of magnitude cheaper than a single Hellfire at ~$150k.

  • MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca
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    5 months ago

    The only thing I’m wondering is how long it will take them to run out of meat to throw at the conflict. When all the able bodied adults are used up, are they going full Nazi Germany and recruiting prepubescent kids to go and die for their war?

    Last I checked, Russia’s population wasn’t increasing. I’m certain that sending a nontrivial number of their population to their deaths on the front lines isn’t improving that situation. So I’m not convinced that they’ve underestimated Russia so much as Russia has over estimated themselves. Who are they producing the ammo for? If the strong, young adults are filling the graveyards, who will fire those bullets?

    I’m still unsure why the conflict is still going. I get that at first, Putin wanted to reunify former USSR territories back into Russia, but bluntly, after 2+ years of bombings and field combat between the two, they’re not going to reclaim the country. Even if they win, they’ll just be getting land that used to be Ukraine, since nearly the entirety of the Ukraine and it’s populous is now dead or have fled to somewhere where they won’t be killed.

    I don’t understand this war. I’m not sure I ever did. I hope it ends soon and Ukraine can continue and become a peaceful sovereign nation. I think about Ukraine often, and I hope against hope that the people of the Ukraine are staying safe… at least, as safe as they can be given the circumstances.

    Peace and long life to all of you. 🖖

  • Red_October@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    They’re just not doing that in their war with Ukraine because if they get their asses beat in this fight, nobody will take them seriously in the NEXT fight until it’s too late! It’s 4D Chess, not a complete failure!