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Cake day: June 15th, 2023

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    • Title: Untitled
    • Medium: Unbleached corrugated cardboard
    • Artist: Mildew

    Abstract: Brown corrugated cardboard is the symbol for consumerism as global trade ships goods to one side of the equation while shipping the externalities to the other. The artist’s view on capitalism is clearly depicted here with an example of a futile attempt at attacking consumer culture. The tooth punctures are a visceral and unbridled reaction against from one that is powerless against the powerful.




  • Correct me if I’m wrong. I know that Canadian home prices are bonkers, especially in large cities like Vancouver or anywhere in the GTA (are the Quebecois also having this trouble?). However, the problem with Evergrande isn’t just failure of this company reduces home prices (which is where lots of Canadian savings resides), but Evergrande had taken deposits for tens of thousands of homes it never built or never completed.

    So while the value/sale price of a home in Canada may be falling. At the end of the day it still does have value monetarily, and still serves a vital function of housing a family.

    China’s situation with Evergrande means the money paid for the house by the owner simply evaporated with no possibility of a refund and the house doesn’t exist because it was never built (or never completed). So to me the China situation looks significantly more dire.


  • is a symptom of a deeper malaise in the Chinese real estate market.

    Its even worse than that because retail investors in China use real estate as their primary investment vehicle. Where as someone in the USA might put money in a 401k for retirement or a brokerage account for investing, those don’t exist (in the reliable way) in China. So many regular people’s nest egg is tied up in real estate. So this isn’t just the real estate market getting wiped out, its millions of working class people’s life savings just evaporated.




  • There are a number of “levers” that a nation has to influence its economy. Here’s a really simplified version. The biggest lever on one side has low interest rates, and when you swing it to the other side is high interest rates.

    When you want your economy to “heat up” or increase in activity, you swing the lever to “low interest rates” - Depositor’s (you, me, and corporations) money sitting safely in banks now earns a lot less interest. So a company is not making very much money just letting it sit. Companies will look for things they can remove their money from bank for and invest in (new businesses, hire new workers, expansion, research & development on new products). This ultimately means the money is spent to buys things. If everyone is doing this same thing, the price for things to buy goes up. There are more buyers than product. This is inflation, which too much, is bad for your economy. So what do you do when you now have high inflation and the value of your money is going down (because it takes more money to buy the same thing you bought before)?

    When you want your economy to “cool down” or decrease activity, you swing the lever the other way to “high interest rates”. Companies see they can get great returns just by stuff their money in a bank and it is a super safe investment. Suddenly all of that spending that was happening in your economy to buy things for expansion, starting new business, or hiring additional workers dries up. The rise of prices slows, and given enough time, halts.

    So who moves the lever? How do they know when to move it? Which side do they move it to? How long do they let it sit at that setting before they move it again? How do they know when to do that second move?

    Federal bankers who are economists that watch for market trends and economic indicators. It is much more art than science. When they do their job well, you don’t even notice. Things just get good. When they don’t do well, your entire country feels it and daily life is massively affected. People lose jobs, houses, and have trouble feeding themselves.


  • For those not familiar with this language a “basis point” is .01 of a percentage point. So in this example:

    “Turkey’s central bank on Thursday hiked its key interest rate by another 250 basis points”

    …would mean an interest rate hike of 2.5%.

    To put that into perspective, the USA’s Prime Interest rate (which mortgages, bank loans, and credit card rates are derived) is currently 8.5%. If the USA raised the Prime Interest rate by 2.5% making Prime Interest rate 11% there would be huge HUGE economy impacts. Entire industries overnight would become nonviable. The slow home sales right now would grind to a near absolute halt. Millions of Americans that are servicing revolving debt would see their monthly payments see large increases.


  • I don’t even get how the op is supposed to work.

    The only way I could see this as a success for Russia is if it was a counterintelligence operation to expose a mole in their organization. Depending on how high value the mole is/was it might be worth trading an IL-76 for. Keep in mind, I don’t think that is what happened here. Russia is making too many dumb mistakes for this to be any kind of coordinated plan on their part.

    It is much MUCH more likely that Ukraine got smarter with their resources and/or took a risk about locating a functional AA missile battery close enough to the Russian border to make this happen. We saw it with the A50 shot down over the Sea of Azov a week or so ago. Russia getting lazy and losing rare and valuable aircraft is getting much more common.


  • Can someone explain to me why this shootdown is even news instead of a statistic?

    Sure can!

    • Russia is highly dependent on its Il-76 jets, and has few of them left from the Soviet era without any ability to create more of them. So one more gone is news.
    • This shoot down was over Russian airspace, not in Ukraine, which shows Ukraine’s military reach and undermines Russia’s claim about its ability to defend its own airspace
    • We don’t know what missile shot it down. If it was an S300 missile with S300 radar spotting, not news. If it was an American made Patriot PAC-2, then that shows US support is having yet more material impacts on Russia. If it was an S300 missile spotted by Patriot radars (which we saw something similar recently), its showing Ukraine’s ability to enhance existing Soviet era weapons against Russia augmented by Western systems.

    Lots of good news in this!


  • Interestingly this has been in the works for almost a decade. Lots of good information here

    Some good bits:

    • Ukraine is heavily dependent on nuclear energy – it has 15 reactors generating about half of its electricity.
    • Ukraine had been receiving most of its nuclear services and nuclear fuel from Russia, but is reducing this dependence. In June 2022 an agreement was signed with Westinghouse that will see the company provide all fuel for the Ukrainian fleet.
    • In 2021 Westinghouse was contracted to finish building a new reactor at Khmelnitsky using AP1000 components from an aborted US project.
    • The government is looking to the West for both technology and investment in its nuclear plants. An agreement to build nine AP1000 reactors at established sites has been signed with Westinghouse.

    Seeing as 6 of Ukraine’s largest reactors are under Russian control in Zaporozhye, and that a good chunk of Ukraine’s national revenue comes from the export of electricity to Europe, the need to get more capacity online is apparent.



  • All that was manageable but the Chinese economy isn’t what it used to be and now it is finally time to cut bait.

    Agreed, and that “economy” point is two different, but important pieces:

    • Cheap labor
    • Reliable supply chain

    Both of those are history. There’s one other element that was attractive to foreign investment that is also gone and coloring the decisions of these companies.

    • China operating mostly geopolitical vanilla (don’t support enemies, don’t intrude on our national domestic affairs, don’t harass/imprison our citizens when they travel to China)




  • I actually see this as good news for Ukraine.

    It shows that Russia has exceeded its own capacity for producing munitions and having to reach out of others for such a basic product. Further, reports from Russian soldiers using North Korean artillery shells report how poorly they’re constructed which makes them many times ineffective, but also dangerous to Russians firing them.

    Performance is inconsistent from one shot to the next, which is horrible for something you have to fire again and again to zero in on your target. Other shells are simply exploding in barrels damaging Russian guns and wounding Russian operators.

    I hope Russia switches exclusively to North Korean shells.